"Shining Stars of China: Innovation for the Future" Exhibition series

Introduction

Selected Moments

Selected Exhibits

In 2024, we commemorate several significant anniversaries: the 65th anniversary of the discovery of the Daqing Oil Field, the 135th anniversary of Li Siguang's birth, the 60th anniversary of China's first successful atomic bomb detonation, the centennials of Deng Jiaxian and Zhu Guangya's births, the 25th anniversary of the National Highest Science & Technology Award's establishment, and the 105th anniversaries of awardees, Wu Wenjun and Huang Kun's births. While these events arise from diverse historical backgrounds, the spirit they embody transcends time and place, inspiring generations.

In light of this, China Science and Technology Museum together with Macao Science Center and The Association for Promotion of Science and Technology of Macau are organising the "Shining Stars of China: Innovation for the Future" Exhibition series. The Exhibition narrate the inspiring tales of tech enthusiasts who have dedicated themselves to the noble endeavor of advancing their nation through science and technology, contributing to the vision of a technologically robust society. The series includes exhibitions "The Lifeblood of the People's Republic of China", "Silent Thunder" and "A Chip-Driven Patriotic Heart", features a blend of multimedia displays and tangible artifacts. By weaving together scientific principles and practical applications in a visually engaging narrative format, the exhibitions aim to kindle curiosity and exploration among visitors. The overarching goal is to foster a culture of scientific inquiry, methodical thinking, and innovation spirit within the community. Moreover, the Exhibition will offer a glimpse into the innovative products developed by local research enterprises in Macau, providing the public with insights into the region's scientific research endeavors and inventive accomplishments.

Together, let us trace the journey of our scientists' endeavours, cherish their timeless spirit, and carry the torch as we advance to uphold our mission.

The exhibition centers around the discovery of the Daqing Oil Field, structured into four thematic areas: "Exploration in the Wilderness", "Groundbreaking Discovery", "The Foundational Battle of the Oil Campaign" and "Innovation-driven Development". It vividly portrays the inspiring narratives of oil workers' perseverance, showcasing China's remarkable achievements and technological advancements in the field of oil and energy. This exhibition aims to exalt the spirit of Daqing and scientists, serving as a profound tribute to the invaluable contributions of geoscientists and technological pioneers on the forefront of China's oil industry.

"Silent Thunder" takes the breakthroughs of China's "Two Bombs, One Satellite" program as its starting point, delving into the development of the program, the spirit embodied throughout the research and development process, and the gradual unfolding of its inheritance and development in the new era. With the units titled " 'Two Bombs, One Satellite' Shaking Heaven and the Earth", "Strength and Independence: The Pillars of Great Achievements" and "Glorious Era, as We Wished for", this exhibition showcases the magnificent history of the "Two Bombs, One Satellite".

Taking the opportunity of celebrating the 105th anniversary of the birth of Academician Wu Wenjun and Academician Huang Kun, awardees of the first and second State Preeminent Science and Technology, this exhibition showcases China's journey in conquering cutting-edge technologies through three units titled "Beholding the Majestic Mountains, Focusing on the Main Peak", "Amidst Turbulent Waves, an Unyielding Pillar Remains Firm", "Surrounded by Stars, the Moon shines Even Brighter". By tackling challenging bottlenecks, laying the foundation on basic scientific research, strengthening the origins and fundamental capabilities, and demonstrating the tenacity of holding onto difficult tasks unwaveringly, it narrates moving stories of venturing into the untouched territories of technology.

Cooperate with local institutions, together with University of Macau, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macao Polytechnic University and City University of Macau, this exhibition showcased the products developed by local scientific research enterprises, to let the public know about Macao’s scientific research and invention achievements.

Li Siguang is an outstanding Chinese scientist and educator, a renowned social activist, and a great patriot. He was one of the founders of modern Chinese geology in new China. This photo was taken in 1953 when Li Siguang was conducting a geological survey in Beidaihe.

According to the Organic Origin Theory, oil and most natural gas are derived from Strata that were one ancient oceans or lakes. Here, the remains of abundant marine organisms, mainly phytoplankton, accumulate over time and, when combined with sediment, from sedimentary rocks. These organic-rich rocks, under the influence of high temperature and pressure, undergo a transformation process into complex hydrocarbons. The denser hydrocarbons from oil, while the lighter ones become natural gas.

 source from website

Ultra-deep strata have become the primary front for increasing China's oil and natural gas reserves and production. "Marching towards the Earth's depths" represents a significant strategic mission to safeguard our nation's energy security and a critical strategic decision to steadfastly secure our energy future.

-- Sun Jinsheng, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering

On 24 April 2020, to celebrate the 5th "Space Day of China" and promote the spirit of the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" program, a special series of portraits depicting the contributors to the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" program was created.

"The Nine Calculations" was a significant event in the development of the atomic bomb. Chinese scientists repeatedly calculated the explosive pressure data for the bomb during its development. The results of these nine calculations were consistently accurate but significantly different from what Soviet experts had stated. Ultimately, through scientific evidence, it was proven that the data provided by the Soviet experts was incorrect.

In 1970, China successfully launched its first satellite, heralding a new era in Chinese aerospace history. Today, China has successfully launched numerous satellites for various purposes such as Earth observation, maritime monitoring, environmental surveillance, space exploration, scientific experiments, and more.

While the international mathematics community was immersed in explorations of abstract algebra and mathematical logic, Wu Wenjun turned his attention to the emerging field of topology. His groundbreaking achievement has also been cited by five recipients of the Field Medal.

Huang Kun is a Winner of the National Highest Science and Technology Award. He is a Solid-state Physicist and Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences.

The lithography machine is a crucial tool for manufacturing high-end chips. It features a precise and complex structure. The lithography machine developed in China is approaching the international mainstream level.

The Application of Petroleum

In daily life, what products are derived from petroleum? Which ones are not? Try to identify items in this exhibit that you believe are related to petroleum.

Understanding Core Samples

Analyzing core samples with the CT scanner to comprehend the distribution and characteristics of subsurface resources, thereby investigating the formation, migration, and potential locations of oil and gas.

How do we find oil?

By generating artificial seismic waves and using receiving equipment to record the propagation patterns of seismic waves through strata, we can investigate the structure of underground rock formations and identify the potential distribution area of oil and gas.

Nuclear Fission and Fusion

The power of atomic and hydrogen bombs primarily stems from nuclear fission and fusion chain reactions. In atomic bombs, the explosion is a result of nuclear fission, while in hydrogen bombs, nuclear fusion is the primary source of energy. This exhibit will demonstrate the atomic nuclei of both and explain why they release immense energy, forming a powerful nuclear weapons.

Radiation

Radiation is one of the ways energy is transferred between substances. Everything emits radiation, from the sun to even bananas. Therefore, radiation is an unavoidable part of our daily lives. However, with proper safety measures, its impact on human health is actually minimal. This exhibit will showcase common radiation-emitting items in daily life and explain the fundamental approach to dealing with radiation.

The Satellites and Me

This interactive wall showcases various types of satellites and their applications.

Give You a Look

Aim your eyes at the screen and see how many frogs you can spot. This exhibit demonstrates the application of eye-tracking technology.

Chips from Difference Era in China

Under the guidance of an innovation-driven development strategy and bolstered by relevant science and technology policies, China has shifted from reliance on imports to fostering independent innovation in chip design and manufacturing, marking the beginning of a new chapter. This exhibit introduction the development and evolution of chips across different eras in China.

The Zuchongzhi Model

The Zuchongzhi is a quantum computing prototype developed by a team led by Academician Pan Jianwei from the University of Science and Technology of China. The team expanded the chip structure from one-dimensional to quasi-two-dimensional and achieved programmable two-dimensional quantum walks.

In principle, the Zuchongzhi possesses ultra-fast parallel computing capabilities, aiming to provide exponential acceleration compared to traditional computers in specific algorithms for applications such as cryptography, big data optimization, weather forecasting, material design, drug analysis, and more.